The history of Monopoly is a
long one, dating back to the 1930s. In 1933, Charles Darrow, a
domestic heater salesman from Germantown, Pennsylvania developed and
began to sell the game Monopoly. A year later, in 1934, Darrow set
up copyrights for Monopoly and attempted to sell the game to Parker
Brothers. Surprisingly, Parker Brothers did not accept the game
because it contained “fifty-two fundamental errors.” However, Darrow
did not give up. With the help of a friend, he produced 5,000 game
sets. He sold those sets locally. Local Philadelphia department
stores caught wind of the game and began ordering mass quantities
from Darrow. Poor Darrow could barely keep up with the demand. By
1935, word had gotten back to Parker Brothers. They knew the game
was a hit and correctly surmised that its popularity would only
continue to grow. Parker Brothers purchased the game from Darrow,
who would receive royalties. In the contract, Parker Brothers
insisted that the game rules would also include a shorter version of
Monopoly to avoid the chance that the game could continue on
indefinitely. Since then, hundreds of millions of people have played
Monopoly and will continue to do so for many years to come.
With any history there is often a scandalous twist, usually filled
with speculation and fired on by personal interests. Monopoly is no
stranger to such conjecture. In the primary dispute, some people
have claimed that Charles Darrow was not the true inventor of
Monopoly. Many of these individuals claim that Monopoly was actually
the invention of Elizabeth Magie, from Virginia. She was a proponent
of Henry George’s single tax theory. Her version of Monopoly, called
The Landlord’s Game, only offered property to rent. Its purpose was
to exemplify the benefits for George’s economic theories by showing
that the landlord always has an advantage and a single tax system
could help dissuade any economic discrepancies. Magie did patent the
game; Parker Brothers bought it for $500, but no royalties were to
be paid out. Throughout time, other individuals also claimed to be
first inventor of Monopoly. Additional disputes have surfaced and
then faded away, and disputes will probably arise again. As history
stand now, Parker Brothers holds Charles Darrow to be the only true
inventor.
Today, the game of Monopoly is more far-reaching than simply the
board game. The following have spun-off of the board game and
continue the Monopoly legacy:
Monopoly, the 1990 short-lived
game show
Monopoly Junior, a board game
for children
Advance to Boardwalk board game,
deals with the “hotels” aspect
Monopoly, the card game
Monopoly, the dice game
Monopoly, Speed Die edition
Express Monopoly
Slot machines with the Monopoly
theme
Monopoly themed pinball machines
Various computer games
Many, many editions: Spider-Man
edition, Here and Now editions based on various cities and
countries, Disney edition, Army edition, Super Bowl edition etc.